Real Estate Commissions

Business

3 minute read

March 3, 2008

It has come to my attention that majority of the public has no idea where their real estate commissions go.

Even those people who have hired a Realtor, sold through that Realtor, and paid commissions have no idea who receives what piece of the pie.

Permit me to explain…

sales.jpg

Question: What does almost every employed person in the world get that Realtors do not?

Answer: A paycheck as part of their salary.

I say “almost” because there are a ton of discount real estate companies popping up all over the map (although they usually don’t last long) and they seem to offer pay structures that buck the historical industry trend.

Majority of Realtors work on 100% commission-based pay schedules.

If you don’t sell, you don’t eat.

So where do the commissions go?  When the seller of a house pays 5%, who gets what?

Well, the first thing to consider is the following:
-buyers never pay commission
-sellers always pay commission

In every real estate transaction, there are four parties: buyer, buyer’s agent, seller, seller’s agent.  Both agents in the transaction will be paid a commission, however both agents will be paid by the seller.

The buyer essentially uses the buyer agent’s service for free.

In most real estate transactions, the commission payable by the seller is 5% of the sale price.

That 5% is divided up as follows:

commission.JPG

Essentially, 2.5% goes to the seller’s agent, and 2.5% goes to the buyer’s agent.

Those two agents then split their commission with their respective brokerages, according to their pre-determined splits (ie. rookies might have a 60/40 split, top agents may have a 90/10 or even 95/5 split).

So have I explained it as simply as possible?

Well regardless, there are still a few more things to consider.

For example, almost all of the listings on MLS offer a 2.5% commission to the buyer’s agent.  This means that in the event that a seller’s agent cuts his/her commission to 4% from 5%, that agent will end up with 1.5% while the buyer’s agent still receives 2.5%.

Why don’t they just split it 2% and 2%?

Well, consider that if a random sample of MLS listings shows that 9/10 are offering 2.5% and one is offering 2% or 1.75%, there are some agents out there that won’t show the listing for fear of being “short-changed” on their commission, which “should” be a full 2.5%.  Keep in mind, failing to show ALL suitable properties regardless of commissions would violate the RECO Code of Ethics.

The theory is that if you are a seller or a seller’s agent, you need to provide incentive for a buyer agent to show your property.  Offering a “full” 2.5% commission is a way to do this.

Sellers and their agents have even been known to provide 3% commissions in hopes of luring eager buyer’s agents and resulting in faster sales.

So what about all these discount brokerages that we read and hear about?  How do they do business?

Well, I have actually seen advertisements reading “Sell Your House For As Low As 2.67%!”

This effectively means that 2.5% will still go to the buyer’s agent as per the MLS listing, and 0.17% would go to the seller’s agent.  (this is extremely rare, and usually only for sub-divisions in Markham or something like that…)

Suffice it to say, the seller’s agent in this case won’t exactly do a bang-up job.

It never fails to amaze me how people will list with discount brokerages in hopes of saving money.  A house is your largest asset!  Why mess around?

Consider a seller who calls in two agents: one charges the traditional 5%, the other offers to cut his/her commission to 4%.  The seller will save 1% on the sale of the house, assuming a $700,000 house, this would equal $7,000.

However, I ask you this: If an agent is willing to cut his/her commission to get the listing, don’t you think he/she would be willing to accept less for the property at selling time just to get a quick sale and a quick commission?

Ask yourselves WHY would an agent cut commission?  Clearly, they don’t have much faith in their own abilities if they’re willing to work for less.

Selling your house in this market is not just about putting a sign on the lawn.  So much more goes into selling a home, and while a “discount broker” will sell your $700,000 house for $700,000, an agent with confidence, experience, knowledge, and a far better work ethic will sell that $700,000 house for $765,000.

So to the person that saved a whopping $7000 on commission, I wonder how you feel knowing you left $65,000 on the table because you listed with a half-assed agent who has to cut commissions to get listings and to do business in this industry.

Remember the old adage: “YOU GET WHAT YOU PAY FOR.”

If somebody is willing to cut his/her commission, you have to ask “WHY”?

Most people looking for a short-cut will regret their decisions.  It happens time and time again.  But, everybody is free to make his/her own decisions, and learn from those experiences…

Written By David Fleming

David Fleming is the author of Toronto Realty Blog, founded in 2007. He combined his passion for writing and real estate to create a space for honest information and two-way communication in a complex and dynamic market. David is a licensed Broker and the Broker of Record for Bosley – Toronto Realty Group

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6 Comments

  1. Patrick Parkhurst

    at 12:01 pm

    So true David. Some people just don’t get that a service costs money.

    Other funny versions of this…
    -For Sale By Owner: “I want to save the 5% in commissions”… By getting 20% less for your home?
    -Using the classifieds… “I would use an agent to find a new place but I’m just too cheap!”… The seller pays for the commissions – buying agents are a free service to the buyer!

    1. g

      at 10:50 am

      Wrong Patrick, the buyer pays the commission. This is a fact. If you pay 500,000 for a home, 25,000 goes toward commission. It doesn’t matter if you hand it directly to the agents or not, you’re naive to think otherwise. Nothing is free.

  2. Pedro

    at 11:03 am

    I understand your position and need to defend your livelihood, but in my experience most agents prefer a quick sale to keep the money moving and concentrate on getting more listings. So i don’t agree that agents have their seller’s interests first and foremost. It’s a numbers game. Plus the buyer is almost always looking for a lower price, and most cases gets it. Getting over asking had little to do with the agent and more indicative of the buyer really wanting the property. You also have to take into account that with the internet a buyer will often shop for homes themselves and present the agent with their choices. So if a buyer likes a property offering reduced commission is anybody going to dissuade them from closing the deal? No, you will still take what you can. As an agent in todays tech-savvy DIY era, you have to think of ways to change and adapt. Why pay a brokerage if you already know he intricacies of the business? Do it yourself, answer your own calls and work from home. There is little overhead needed to run an agency. Pay yourself all the commission independently.

  3. N

    at 10:03 pm

    Agents are mostly concerned about their own commission. Period.

  4. Pingback: Buyers’ Agents: Not Free | Seizin Blog
  5. Michael Turow

    at 12:49 am

    A lot of assumptions made here and does anybody else get a whiff of anger throughout the article?

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